The English Teachers’ Strategies for Embracing Students’ Diversities at Indonesian Schools in Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53696/27753719.3110Keywords:
English learning, students’ diversities, teachers’ strategiesAbstract
This study focuses on the description of the English teachers’ strategies for embracing students’ diversity at Indonesian schools in Malaysia. This study employed a descriptive qualitative design. The primary data were obtained by interviewing two English teachers and observing the English classes at two Indonesian schools in Malaysia. The secondary data were collected by documenting all supporting references and taking pictures of relevant events/objects in both schools. The data were analyzed through the analytical process which consists of transcribing, pre-coding and coding, ideas growing, interpreting, and conclusion drawing. The strategies to embrace the students’ diversity done by the English teachers at Indonesian schools in Malaysia are in the form of adapted learning material and accustomed teaching technique to be employed in or out of the classroom. The teachers give equal treatment to all students but furnish actual guidance or instruction to the students who need it. Some other strategies are done by the English teachers following the policy and program carried out by the schools to handle the students’ diversity. The strategies are integrated into intracurricular and extracurricular activities.
Downloads
References
Anggraena, Y., Ginanto, D., Fellicia, N., Andiarti, A., Herutami, I., Alhapip, L., & Setiyowati, L. (2022). Pembelajaran dan Asesmen Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia.
Anita, Darwis, & Baharuddin, A. (2021). Kerjasama Indonesia Malaysia dalam Pendidikan Anak TKI di Sabah. Hasanudin Journal of International Affairs, 1(2), 193–216.
Atika, I. N., Kawai, N., & Funabashi, A. (2022). Attitudes of Secondary School Science Teachers toward Teaching Diverse Students. Inklusi, 8(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.080202 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.080202
Bartolo, P., Janik, I., Janikova, V., & Hofsäss, T. (2007). Responding to Student Diversity: Teacher’s Handbook. Malta: Faculty of Education, University of Malta.
Bisai, S., & Singh, S. (2020). Towards a holistic and inclusive pedagogy for students from diverse linguistic backgrounds. Teflin Journal, 31(1), 139–161. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v31i1/139-161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v31i1/139-161
Busse, V., Cenoz, J., Dalmann, N., & Rogge, F. (2020). Addressing Linguistic Diversity in the Language Classroom in a Resource-Oriented Way: An Intervention Study With Primary School Children. Language Learning, 70(2), 382–419. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12382 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12382
Campbell, Y. C., & Filimon, C. (2018). Supporting the Argumentative Writing of Students in Linguistically Diverse Classrooms: An Action Research Study. RMLE Online, 41(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2017.1402408 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2017.1402408
Dewi, U. N. M. (2018). Kebijakan KJRI Johor Bahru Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Pelayanan Pendidikan Bagi Anak-Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ke-7 Asosiasi Program Pascasarjana Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah, Ekonomi dan Sosial Politik (pp. 209–220).
Dornyei, Z. (2007). Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Due, C., Riggs, D. W., & Augoustinos, M. (2016). Diversity in intensive English language centres in South Australia: sociocultural approaches to education for students with migrant or refugee backgrounds. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 20(12), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.1168874 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2016.1168874
Erling, E. J., Foltz, A., Siwik, F., & Brummer, M. (2022). Teaching English to Linguistically Diverse Students from Migration Backgrounds: From Deficit Perspectives to Pockets of Possibility. Languages, 7(July), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7030186
Ferguson-Patrick, K. (2020). Cooperative learning in swedish classrooms: Engagement and relationships as a focus for culturally diverse students. Education Sciences, 10(11), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110312
Garibay, J. C. (2015). Creating a positive classroom climate for diversity: Why the classroom climate is important for learning. UCLA Diversity & Faculty Development.
Hartati, A. Y., & Andawiyah, R. (2020). Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menangani Masalah Pendidikan Anak TKI di Sabah Malaysia. Spektrum, 17(2), 1–23.
Herrell, A., & Jordan, M. (2008). 50 Strategies for Teaching English Language Learners. Boston: Pearson Education.
Hidayah, J. & Morganna, R. (2019). Fulfilling the Needs of Diverse Students: Teaching Strategies for Efl Inclusive Classrooms. Suar Betang, 14(2), 183–195. https://doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v14i2.135 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v14i2.135
Hoosein, S. (2014). Teacher’ Perspectives and Instructional Strategies in Multicultural Diverse Classrooms. Toronto: Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto.
Lestari, H. D. & Hartatik, S. F. (2021). Remote Teaching Strategies in Writing Skill Development Due to Covid-19 Pandemic. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(1), 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jetle.v3i1.11959
Meléndez-Luces, J., & Couto-Cantero, P. (2021). Engaging ethnic-diverse students: A research based on culturally responsive teaching for roma-gypsy students. Education Sciences, 11(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110739 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110739
Moore, K. D., & Hansen, J. (2012). Effective Strategies for Teaching in K-8 Classrooms. In SAGE Publication. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327892mcp0202_6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230511
Munandar, M. I., & Newton, J. (2021). Indonesian EFL teachers’ pedagogic beliefs and classroom practices regarding culture and interculturality. Language and Intercultural Communication, 21(2), 158–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2020.1867155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14708477.2020.1867155
Mygind, E. & Bølling, M. (2022). Pupils’ Well-Being, Mental and Social Health. In: Jucker, R., Von Au, J. (eds) High-Quality Outdoor Learning. Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04108-2_8
Naz, F., & Murad, H. S. (2017). Innovative teaching has a positive impact on the performance of diverse students. SAGE Open, Special Co, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017734022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017734022
Protacio, A. V. (2020). Teaching Culturally-Diverse Students in English as A Language of Instruction: Teachers’ Lived Experiences. Globus: Journal of Progressive Education, 12(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.46360/globus.edu.220221002
Sondari, B. E., & Zaimar, Y. S. (2018). Representation Community Learning Centre As the Alternative Learning Program. Faktor Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 5(2), 107–114.
Suarno, D. T., Suryono, Y., & Zamroni. (2021). European Journal of Educational Research. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 69–81.
Sulaiman, R. (2021). Questioning Strategies Applied by Lecturers in EFL Class. Linguistics Initiative, 1(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.53696/27753719.21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53696/27753719.21
Thomas, K., & Choi, M. (2019). Using Multiple Texts To Teach Critical Reading Skills To Linguistically Diverse Students. Indonesian EFL Journal, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v5i1.1626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v5i1.1626
Van De Sande, M. C., Fekkes, M., Diekstra, R. F., Gravesteijn, C., Reis, R., & Kocken, P. L. (2022). Effects of an SEL Program in a Diverse Population of Low Achieving Secondary Education Students. Frontiers in Education, 6(January), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.744388 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.744388
Wati, W. S., Dj., M. Z., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Thingking in English as a strategy for creating better perfomance for the students' critical speaking skills. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 4(2), 49–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18860/jetle.v4i2.20416
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Edhy Rustan, Rusdiansyah, Imam Fadli, Niesya Ulul Azmi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors certify that:
- if the manuscript is co-authored, they are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- the work described has not been formally published before in a registered ISSN or ISBN media, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis.
- it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- they secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere (it does not infringe on the rights of others).
- they agree to license and copyright agreement.
All articles published are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and other proprietary rights related to the article.
- Authors retain the right and are permitted to use the substance of the article in their own future works, including lectures and books.
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post or self-archive their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.




